Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Cluster Environment

Account for the widening of the franchise in Britain essays

Record for the extending of the establishment in Britain papers Record for the extending of the establishment in Britain Somewhere in the range of 1850 and 1928 emancipation had developed quickly. There were numerous angles which added to the quick development of the establishment in Britain: government enactment, evolving society, different change developments, various people who worked for change, the womens right development, rise of communism, a factor which lectured fairness lastly the Labor Party. Evolving society, the period 1867 to 1928 saw a huge change in Englands political character. The viability of industrialisation and urbanization were impetuses for social change which moved the political framework from a constrained majority rules system to a cutting edge delegate Liberal popular government. This made individuals battle for equity and equivalent rights. They started to battle for political, social , financial change through weight bunches like the Independent Labor Party, Woman Social, Political Unions and Trade Unions. Individuals looked for social, political and financial change, anyway change was not given, thusly it must be battled for. I think this halfway added to the augmenting of the establishment since individuals currently started to need change, they looked for correspondence and were resolved to get it. This energized others, accordingly it had a thump on impact on other individuals. An ever increasing number of individuals needed the option to cast a ballot. Another perspective, the Government feared the possibility of unrest. In 1848 there were a lot of transformations happening the world over there was the French transformation, this urged plans to spread. the Government disdained this response. the French transformation prompted an upsurge of enthusiasm for change, anyway the savagery of the French Unrest made the consider expanding the establishment. The anxiety of the French Revolution saw a more noteworthy broaden in popularity based changes which permitted the development of establishment in ... <!

6 Reasons To Catch Up with Wayward

6 Reasons To Catch Up with Wayward I cant remember how I first heard about Wayward it might have been as simple as seeing the comic displayed at my LCS. When they gave me the pitch (Buffy in Japan) I was sold, and the reading experience did not disappoint. Ive been buying it in issues ever since. 1. The Essays: I buy in issues not only because I constantly need to know whats going to happen next, but because of the essays in the back. Each installment has a piece by folklore scholar Zack Davisson exploring the mythology central to the issue at hand, and they are entertaining and informative both. I dont know if this is a new trend, but the fact that three of my regular pulls (ODY-C, Bitch Planet, and Wayward) have a version of this is just The Best. (Related, if you know of any others doing this, *grabby hands*.) (Also also, I am sure the trades are nice too, and I will understand if essays are not your jam.) 2. Ayane: Whos an adorably vicious cat goddess? Its Ayane! art by Steven Cummings and John Rauch I love everything about her, from her multicolored hair to her limited social awareness to her bloodlust. I was probably going to like her no matter what (#TeamCat) but Zub has written her so well. Shes the comedic foil as well as the first one to rush into a fight, and she offers a through-line from Issue 1 to Issue 10. So, you know, basically the best. 3. The Big Picture View: I was concerned with the start of this second story arc, because where the hell was Rori?? The star of the first five issues, I found her immediately compelling. Ohara, the protagonist of 6-10, took me a little more time to warm up to. But it ultimately didnt matter, because it was always clear that creators Jim Zub and Steven Cummings had a vision. I didnt know what it was (although 10 gives us a glimpse) but I could tell it was there, and that was enough to keep me going. 4. The World-Building:  Did I mention mythology already? I love mythology. And Wayward plays with its foundation in a fascinating way. Each issue introduces different elements based on traditional Japanese folklore, but spun into a modern world. Zub and Cummings respect for their source material is clear, but theyre also not afraid to give it their own twist. The way that each characters powers work, how they fit into the city around them, how they play off each other, how the protagonists and antagonists interact and conflict you can tell that they spend a lot of time thinking about these things, and I love the care that shows. 5. The Uncertainty Factor: What the hell is actually going on? The puzzle pieces are starting to fit together, and I can definitely tell that there is the aforementioned Big Picture, but what it is exactly I still could not tell you. And thats what makes it fun. The balance theyve struck between monster of the week and overarching plot is definitely working for me. 6. The Action: For someone who doesnt like the horror genre as a whole, I find myself reading a surprising amount of horror comics. Wayward strikes the balance that I prefer: theyre not afraid to show gorey scenes or invoke body horror, but theyre also clearly not in it for shock value. Each dark moment has a purpose, whether its to advance the story or give depth to a character and its often both. art by Steven Cummings and Tara Bonvillain With Wayward, Vol. 2: Ties That Bind coming out soon, theres no better time to catch up. So go on; Ill be here waiting when youre ready to discuss! Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Switching Of Solar Power A Alternative Energy Choice

SWITCHING TO SOLAR POWER IS A HEATHIER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CHOICE ENG101_wk10_assn1_tdorrbecker_06122016 The 2003 Northeast Blackout was a two-day nightmare that spanned from New York to Canada. This incredible event was not due to a storm, but computer and human error; affecting over fifty million people with estimated losses up to ten billion dollars and 11 deaths (Walsh, 2013)! A loss of power turns inconvenience into a life-changing event when food in the refrigerator spoils, public transportation is useless, gas pumps are inoperable, and dark streets increase fear and anxiety. Even though power outages are a fact of life, few economies are equipped or prepared to provide their own power. The current appetite for electricity is pushing decaying electronic grids and antiquated software to limits with no sign of waning (Halsey, 2012). As the demand to produce more power grows, this increases the amount of pollution as well as disasters-massive power outages and catastrophic oil spills. The inefficient methods of fossil fuel production coupled with increased power demands are poll uting the air, land, and water; creating unhealthy economies and ecosystems. Harnessing renewable alternative energy from nature is a smarter, dependable, and generous source of power that is non-polluting and will be available when current power sources are unavailable. Solar power is a healthier alternative power choice that supports fluctuating ecosystems, promotes healthy economicShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energy : The United States Gas892 Words   |  4 Pagesoil that will eventually become scarce to switching to a more logical choice; which is renewable energy. While the US may be ahead compared to some countries, we are behind what we could be when it comes to renewable energy. With the United States only containing around 4% of the world population, our nation being on a go-go mindset we use over 25% of the total oil usage globally. Because we are so power hungry when it comes to more than politics, switching to transportation that uses less fuel usingRead MoreWe All Rely On Some Sort Of Power Source For Our Household1748 Words   |  7 PagesWe all rely on some sort of power source for our household appliances, devices, lighting and entertainment needs. Sadly, the electricity used in the majority of our homes are powered by something dangerous, fossil fuels. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and gradually disrupts nature and pollutes the air. Now imagine a reliable alternative source of energy that can fix this issue. Solar energy is the answer. We cannot reverse the devastating damages caused by fossil fuelsRea d MoreSolar Power And Solar Energy1255 Words   |  6 PagesSolar energy is capable of providing a cleaner energy than most forms of energy generation, and solar energy is able to be generated economically. Solar energy reduces the amount of harm to the environment from energy generation, by providing a cleaner alternative. Solar energy also provides jobs for construction and installation of solar powered technologies. The cost of installing solar panels can vary greatly, but its long term benefits outweigh the costs. Typically a solar panel system isRead MoreAlternative Energy Vs. Fossil Fuels Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative energy versus fossil fuels is a very controversial issue surrounding America today. The issue is so controversial for many reasons, such as our economic dependence on fossil fuels and the possibility of global warming due to the burning of these fossil fuels we are so dependent on. Where one argument seems to succeed in persuading the reader one way, another rebuttal can be made that will neutralize the arguments before it. If the United States become more alternative energy dependentRead MoreEnergy Runs Our Lives1122 Words   |  4 PagesOn a close scrutiny of our immediate surroundings we find that it is only energy that is kindling most of the devices around us. Be it the light that illuminates things around us, the air conditioners and television sets that h ave made our life relaxing or the vehicles that ply the road, we find that energy is fundamental to the quality of our lives. In fact, energy has become so ubiquitous that it underpins every facet of our existence. The Rio Summit of 1992 put Sustainable Development on the globalRead MoreFossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy2902 Words   |  12 Pagesthe main source of energy on Earth, there are several other forms of energy that are gaining in popularity. Alternative energy, or renewable energy, is a more environmentally and economically friendly source of energy. There are four main forms of alternative energy; solar, wind, nuclear, and hydroelectric. Each source has several different advantages over fossil fuels as well as disadvantages of use and durability. Using these renewable sources as the main provider of energy is starting to becomeRead MoreEnergy Plays An Integral Part1028 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy plays an integral part in my life. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Power profiler, my annual energy usage estimated from my monthly use of 1364 kWh per month is 12 pounds of nitrogen oxides, 25 pounds of sulfur dioxide and 20,733 pounds of carbon dioxide. Nitrogen Oxides are gases produced from vehicle emissions and power stations and are considered pollutants because they can cause health related issues and they also produce fog. Sulphur Dioxide is producedRead MoreAlternative Sources Of Energy For Fossil Fuel1432 Words   |  6 Pagessource of energy to fossil fuel is essential. Humans are using up fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, faster than they can be made naturally.This means that there will be a time when all of the fossil fuels will have been used to power . To prevent a world without energy, many alternative sources have been harnessed. Six different pathways for energies were found: solar power, biomass, geothermal power, hydropower, wind power, and nuclear power. All of these are much better alternatives to fossilRead MoreFlorida s Energy : Addressing Climate Change1432 Words   |  6 PagesCover Page Florida’s Energy Sector- Addressing Climate Change Adopting Solar Energy Changes in Residential Homes to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions Caleigh Hensley Applied Economics Environment Policy, Planning and Management Audience Primary: Residential, Industrial, Commercial Secondary: Government, Academia This proposed conference and session will address the necessary changes needed in Florida to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This panel will have experts to discuss the policyRead MoreUsing Alternative Energy Sources in the United States1961 Words   |  8 PagesUsing Alternative Energy Sources in the U.S. The United States has many directions to choose from in the oncoming future of energy. â€Å"Options for the worlds energy future may include surprises, thanks to innovative research under way around the world† (LePoire 1). History has shown that surprises can change generations . Since the mid 1900’s, experts have been conducting research on the way our nation has been using energy. The United States have relied on other countries to gain knowledge

Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi Essay - 1298 Words

Captivity in Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi, is a strongly emphasized theme. Fideaus the protagonist is constantly constrained and surveilled within the realms of the Egyptian society subsequently being emotionally, and twice literally, captive. The significance of captivity in Woman at Point Zero is not only for plot or dramatic effect. In the writing of Woman At Point Zero Nawal El Saadawi wishes to inform the reader about the captivity felt by some women in suppressive countries. In this way, she means the protagonist Firdaus to not only represent one woman but many. Captivity in Woman at Point Zero is not only that of the literal, lock and key. Throughout the novel Firdaus is subject to varying forms of captivity, emotionally†¦show more content†¦On describing her captivity in marriage Firdaus also states A virtuous woman was not supposed to complain about her husband, her duty was perfect obedience., thus, in order to be good one must be totally submissive. Thi s description of a virtuous woman shows how ingrained social expectations were in the society of 1970s , if one must be perfectly obedient to one other person at all times, then obviously they are captive in both expectations and duty, a duty that was for Firdaus, forced upon her. The captivity is not physical, but rather mental and inflicted onto Firdaus from societal expectations. Firdaus later reflects upon the captivity she felt in her marriage stating â€Å"I would rather be a free prostitute than an enslaved wife.† The adjective enslaved shows that Firdaus believes wives to be, literal slaves, captive in their marriage. Stating she would prefer to be a prostitute instead of a wife is shocking to a western reader, as generally being a wife is thought to be freer and safer than having to sell your body. Al Sadawi in this phrase not only shocks the reader, but further introduces the reader to the foreign paradigm of a middle-eastern wife and the sheer desperation due to c aptivity experienced. Literal captivity in Firdauses life is experienced under Bayoumi, who entraps Firdaus and prevents her from having physical and emotional freedom as he traps her in his apartment, using her a sex-object for himself and hisShow MoreRelatedWoman At Point Zero By Nawal El Saadawi1416 Words   |  6 PagesNawal El Saadawi’s novel, Woman at Point Zero, can be considered to be a rebellion against authoritarian political and patriarchal structures because it tells of Firdaus’ life story in way that shows an obvious discontent with the way society views women and the way it glorifies aspects that go again societal norms. Saadawi places a large emphasis on the descriptions of eyes in the novel to express Firdaus’ feelings towards certain characters. Firdaus starts out having a happy childhood, when sheRead MoreWoman At Point Zero By Nawal El Saadawi997 Words   |  4 PagesNawal El Saadawi’s eye opening novel â€Å"Woman at Point Zero† exposes the gender inequality, male violence and domination over females occurring in Egypt. Through the character Firdaus, we learn that humans feel obligated to pursue personal desires, but all humans are social primates who feel the need to integrate within a society and eventually conform to society’s expectations. In Egypt it is common for men to possess control over women and they conform to the expectations of society because theyRead MoreSymbolism of Money in Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi1154 Words   |  5 PagesWoman At Point Zero: Symbolism of Money The novel â€Å"Woman at Point Zero† by Nawal El Saadawi tells the tale of a woman, named Firdaus being interviewed by a journalist before her execution. She is in prison on the charge of murdering a man, in an extremely sexist culture, which has a lot of disparity between men and women. One of the recurring symbols in the novel was that of money. Money was a very negative symbol in the novel, and it was highlighted by Firdaus that one could not possess bothRead MoreWater Imagery Of Nawal El Saadawi s Woman At Point Zero Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiving into the deeper meaning: Water imagery in Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero Water, specifically the ocean, is a highly important symbol in Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi. Through various forms of water, ranging from the vast ocean to a glass of water, El Saadawi explores power represented though water. Through water and green imagery, she examines the ideas of rebirth and female power, ultimately resulting in character evolution, depicted through water imagery symbolizing powerRead MoreWoman At Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesFirdaus sheds her last grain of virtue. In doing so, she realizes the truth of her society. Seeing what a woman is and does in Egypt, her home, she sees the only way out of the situation. Firdaus, through her desire to be become a human being who was not looked upon with discontent; she finds that a successful prostitute was better than a misled saint. Throughout her life, Firdaus had incurred the abuse that her society inflicted on women. Firstly, her fatherRead More A Comparison of the Heat and Cold Imagery Used in Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesin Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes In the books Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi, and Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata, both authors use various forms of imagery that reoccur throughout the works. These images are used not to be taken for their literal meanings, but instead to portray a deeper sense or feeling that may occur several times in the book. One type of imagery that both Saadawi and Kawabata use in their works is heat and cold imagery. In the works, Woman atRead MoreA Woman Placed On Death Row For Murdering Her Pimp1558 Words   |  7 PagesNawal El Saadawi, author of Woman at Point Zero, once said, â€Å"Women in most countries have not achieved much, because they can t be liberated under the patriarchal†¦ system...which is governed by power, not justice, by false democracy, not real freedom.† This quote addresses a certain idea that is prevalent in the novel: men have immense power over women in Egypt. Firdaus, a woman placed on death row for murdering her pimp, recounts her life’s tale of sexual abuse and inequality of gender to El SaadawiRead MoreWoman at Point Zero Summary5789 Words   |  24 PagesWoman at Point Zero Summary Table of Contents BookRags Encyclopedia Entry....................................................................................1 Woman at Point Zero............................................................................................1 Copyright Information..........................................................................................1 Woman at Point Zero Summary ..................................................................................2Read MoreWoman At Point Zero Analysis1191 Words   |  5 PagesIn Nawal El Saadawi’s book Woman at Point Zero and a Hausa story from northern Nigeria called â€Å"Yamira, Atafa, and the King† have both main characters that go through the a similar childhood obstacle, even though Saadawi’s book is about a real woman while the Nigerian story is on a fictional character. The technique of masculinity is presented in various stories, such as â€Å"Yamira, Atafa, and the King† and Saadawi’s book Woman at Point Z ero, which are further analyzed in this essay, which not onlyRead MoreFemale Oppression : Religion Or Culture?1992 Words   |  8 Pagesideals of Islam. Though Nawal El Saadawi identifies as a Muslim woman, she gives off a similar impression of Islam as Ali. Saadawi shows many of the negative aspects of Islam and emphasizes Western stereotypes. By using the most religious male characters in her novel, Woman at Point Zero, to commit the most horrific and objectifying acts, Saadawi is allowing her Western audience to continue to take the side of stereotypes.In attempts to explain the flaws in Egyptian cultures, Saadawi is unable to show

Why NYU free essay sample

Knowledge is what I seek,Excellence is my pursuit,Learning is my quest,Creativity is my aim,Perseverance is my forte,And NYU is my abode.NYUAD is the abode of all my aspirations and it embodies excellence in an outstanding learning environment, in the global city of Abu Dhabi. Growing up in the Middle East and coming from the diverse Indian subcontinent- from the beautiful valley of Kashmir; NYUAD and I have the feature of diversity in common, I believe that I will be more at home than anywhere else.Moreover, the reason why NYU is an appealing choice for my further studies is how it educates a student in different disciplines, so while I am majoring in Philosophy, Literature and Creative Writing, I will get to learn about Politics as well. Philosophy as a subject intrigues me because it is the foundation of the historical and cross-cultural ideas that have shaped our societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Why NYU? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My interest developed when I came across Nietzsche’s perspective of nihilism. I personally am critical of the concept and how it rejects the existence of reality and having read some lines about Nietzsche’s criticism on nihilism has made me more eager to study Philosophy. NYUAD being a research university with its high quality of American education and a center of innovation will help me explore philosophical ideas in-depth. It will enable me to develop my opinions and achieve my potential. NYU will encourage me to continue my journey to become the most independent and self-motivated learner I can be.NYU values talent regardless of social background, like the NYU alumni Frank McCourt who won the Pulitzer Prize for his 1996 memoir ‘Angela’s Ashes’. His story inspires many as well as myself to keep trying to do my best and I feel that NYU can give me that ‘final push’ to be my best self. My passion for writing poetry germinated when I was twelve; gradually developing from frivolous rhymes to insightful interpretations of the human mind. I believe that the room for improvement in my literary skills can be abridged by NYU’s Literature andCreative Writing course and help me become a published author so I can break through stereotypes with my poetry.A major in these disciplines combined with the core curriculum will equip me better in pursuing equality, intellectual development, global citizenship and leadership thus helping me in cont ributing to the international society.

Managing Emerging Technologies

Managing emerging technologies is inevitable for firms that operate in the current business world. Competition is rife and any misstep would result to serious losses. Technology offers the solution as regards to managing competition in the business world. However, if not harnessed properly, it may turn out to be the very source of destruction for the firm.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Emerging Technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Assessing Technologies Technology has been in continuous change. According to Day, Schoemaker and Gunther (2000), changes in technology is not a sudden occurrence as others may have thought. The inventions and innovations taking place may lead one to think that the advancements in technology entail an overnight thing, especially given the rate at which it changes. A deeper analysis reveals something very different. According to the authors, changes in technology can be compared to the biological theory of evolution. As Charles Darwin holds in his theory of evolution, the current organisms trace their origin from a single parent. However, organisms adopted to their different environments that led to differences in development. This theory also holds that the process of evolution takes time since an organism takes time to transform from one status to the other and that this process is continuous and never stops. This case is analogous to the changes taking place in the field of technology. Depending on the environment we live, different needs arise. Humankind has developed tools and machines to respond to these changes. The rate at which development takes place depends on the degree of the perceived need. This change is not radical, and neither will it be complete. The process is gradual meaning that it takes place at a pace similar to that of evolution. However, because of the fact that researchers initiated their studies at different times and on different backgrounds, the introduction of technological products always come to the market at close intervals, creating the notion that such inventions were done by the same individuals in quick succession. For instance, it is similar to DNA developed by different individuals differently. This is the path taken by technology. For a firm to be stable in the market, it is very important to identify and asses the emerging technologies as soon as they come into existence. New technologies can turn out to be the solution of a firm’s current predicament. On the other hand, technology can also be irrelevant and investing in it may only be a waste of both material and time resources. The assessment can take the analogous form. In this case, a firm would try to relate closely the past technological inventions to the emerging one. This would demand that a firm develops an analysis of the trends taken by the successful inventions. Through this, the firm is able to differentiate thos e emerging technologies that are relevant from those that are not.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments have a role to play as far as inventions and innovations that take place in the field of technology are concerned. The government comes in as a regulator or a buster of technology. According to Day, Schoemaker and Gunther (2000), the current technological advancements witnessed in the internet age would not have been successful were it not for the government support. The government came in to support the scientists both morally and financially. Internet technologies currently are so advanced. On the other hand, the government may regulate inventions and innovations in some fields. This may be due to public policies or other reasons known and found to be relevant by the concerned government. Application From the above analysis, it is evident that the current managers have a lot to do in terms of embracing practical technologies. Technology is multifaceted. On one end, it brings success in form of competitive advantage. On the other end, it poses a real threat of failure in form of obsolesce in the market. At the workplace, the researcher would recommend an early adoption of emerging technologies. In order to reap from technological changes, the researcher would consider adoption of a clear mechanism of analyzing the emerging technologies and embracing them as may be appropriate. Time would be given the priority in the process of adopting emerging technologies. This is because a slow response to such emerging technologies may be a blow to the firm as other competitors may overtake it in the process. It is therefore very important that a firm closely monitors changes in technology and respond appropriately. Managing Markets The market in the new technological era is very difficult to predetermine. This is because the new inventions and innovation s are ambiguous and very unpredictable. It is practically impossible to say that what technology will bring in the market tomorrow is beneficial. Due to its unpredictable nature, the future market driven by technology must be planned today for there to be a successful tomorrow. As Day, Schoemaker and Gunther (2000) note, it is not easy to plan for a non-existent item in the market. It is much easier to plan for an actual thing that is presently known than an imaginary one. Some of the challenges faced by firms in managing such markets pertain to lack of history. In the marketplace, experience plays a very important role. It is through experience that a firm would know how to approach its clients suitably. However, such new products lack precedence in the market, hence making the experience of the firm not only irrelevant but also destructive. The experience is destructive because the firm may try to take an approach that may be contrary to the market needs. This explains why new ent rants always beat developed firms in adopting new technologies. This is because new entrants enter this field with an open mind.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Emerging Technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They therefore find it easy to develop a strategy that works in embracing the emerging technologies. Another challenge that faces developed firms is that a business unit may not know the real customers of such new inventions. In the market, there are specific segments targeted by business units. The target market is always determined by the attributes of the products. It becomes very difficult to assign a product to a market if the said product is non-existent. Another issue that comes out in assessing future markets for new technologies is the rate of acceptance of the new technologies in the marketplace. The market may not be ready for the emerging technologies. In this case, the effort ta ken to harness new technologies may not be reflected on its gains. In addition, assessment of the future market regarding the size of the market is also of concern. Firms are always left guessing whether the future market will be able to sustain the emerging technologies. To overcome such challenges, a firm needs to devise strategies that would help it navigate the market. Moore’s law is one such approach that may be of help (Day, Schoemaker, Gunther, 2000). The marketplace for emerging technologies is lumpy. There are many ups and down in the market that a business unit experiences. However, there is no option for such business units but to devise methods that would help in navigating the stormy market. Devising a technology strategy that is able to withstand this rough road may not be easy. However, any firm that wishes to succeed in this market must be in a position to understand the emerging market keenly and devise plans that would work. Incumbent firms may take advanta ge of their current complementary asserts to gain footage in the market. Commercializing emerging technologies through complementary assets may be one of the options that a firm can adopt in gaining the competitive advantage in the market. Application From the above discussion, it comes out that the marketplace can be very unpredictable. However, there is need to manage emerging markets in order to gain from it. Although the market may be lumpy and very difficult to navigate, especially for the firms that have been in this industry, the researcher would consider devising methods through which success can be attained. One such practical way is by using the current array of assets of the firm. The inventions are always made on existing products. The researcher would therefore take advantage of this and relate the new inventions with the current products. The researcher would also consider commercializing the current products that are complementary to the new products that come into th e market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Making Strategy The business environment has remained very unpredictable. However, a unit must develop the means of navigating it if it is to remain relevant and competitive in the market. Creativity plays a major role in this case. The management of an incumbent firm should embrace creativity in its operations. To come up with a working strategy in the market, there is a need to ensure that the management comprehensively understands the trend taken by technology. The creativity of a firm should be based on principles that are acceptable within a particular working environment. When dealing with technologies, it is important to appreciate the unpredictability with which it comes. Planning would therefore be of great help to a firm that hopes to manage the disruption that is likely to be caused by the changing technological environment. A firm should be in a position to identify key forces, with high importance and high uncertainties. After this, there should be a method of managing these forces in a way that would bring to the foreground the benefits that are likely to be derived from such technologies. In so doing, a firm can create a scenario where it is faced with a mock challenge that was not preplanned. Such is the approach taken by General Electric Company. It has been keenly trying to create scenarios, which bring undetermined challenges that are destructive. The entire team has always devised measures to counter this challenge, a plan that has seen it remain relevant in the market in the face of all the changes and disruptions (Day, Schoemaker, Gunther, 2000). The new inventions and innovations come at a cost. Firms spend substantial amount of money and resources in order to undertake a research that would lead to new inventions and innovations. It should therefore be important that the gains from this undertaking be worth the struggle. The ultimate objective of every firm when embracing modern technologies is that it is successful in gaining a compet itive advantage within its industry. Gains from emerging technologies can take many fronts. It can be a simple need to remain relevant in the market, the need to make more profits due to new inventions or the desire to gain the competitive advantage in the market due to the new means of conducting business. Whichever approach it is given, it should be worth the effort. Application As reflected above, technology has kept the business world guessing. For this reason, the researcher would consider devising methods through which the firm may counter the negative effects brought by this technology, as the firm embraces the positivity brought by the same. Planning would be the solution to this. Planning for an unknown may not be easy. It entails planning for a visionary product whose attributes are not known. As challenging, as it may seem, this may be the only method through which a firm may be in a position to manage the emerging technologies. To help in this planning, the researcher re commends that a firm should devise scenarios where huddles are created and measures to tackle them devised. In this undertaking, it is important that one analyses the cost to be incurred and the gains to be gotten from this process. The two should have some correlation. Investing for the Future Emerging technologies brings with them various options for the currently existing firms. It may not be advisable to choose several options that present themselves in the business world. A firm needs to devise mechanisms through which it may scan and choose the best of the options that fit its scenario. When managing the real markets, some factors ought to be put in place. The firm must be in a position to define its current position, and make plans for the future. Through this, it would be able to select the most appropriate path for future success. The path taken should be cost effective. A firm should develop financing strategies with its projects in a way that would guarantee returns. In d eveloping a financial strategy, a firm should ascertain the worth of the venture before determining the amount of capital to invest in it. Biotechnology ventures are such ventures that need practical innovative financial strategy. If not taken from this perspective, the investment may not be reflected in the outcome of the project (Day, Schoemaker, Gunther, 2000). Application Financial analysis could promise a means to determine the viability of the project and is always advisable before making a financial commitment. From a practical point of view, a firm should take the least costly option and be innovative enough in so doing. Within the workplace, it would be necessary to determine the worthiness of an emerging technology. From this, then a decision on how to invest in it will be determined. Rethinking the Organization Individuals and organization participate in development and commercialization of emerging technologies. There is need to share this knowledge in development, whic h may give rise to a kind of network between the developers. There has been a continuous need for advancement in innovation and inventions in various fields of technology. The flight industry is a typical example. There was a simultaneous release of two innovative aviation developments in 1970 that would help in training military pilots. This arose from the need for better flights for the military. Air Transport Association’s Training Committee and Federal Aviation Administration’s Advanced Simulation Plan Working Group were some of the organizations that stood to benefit from this invention in the air sector. They therefore came out strongly to support the research and development in the field. The Flight Training Device (FTD) on the other hand got support from the military. The aviation community later in 1980s realized the importance a network where knowledge could be shared between intellectuals in order to enhance inventions and innovations. In forming networks su ch as those in the aviation sector, there is always a need to ensure that each unit in the network has a very clear role to play to advance the collective objective of the organization. In such alliances, knowledge sharing is highly encouraged as a means of enhancing development of the existing technologies or coming up with completely new ones. The impact of knowledge sharing is always felt through the outcomes of the whole process. For this reason, there is need to manage the networks in order to increase the advantages associated with them. In order to manage the emerging technologies, alliances may become inevitable. Many firms have come to realize that they can use alliances to build their competitive advantages in the market. In the formation of alliances, key strategic features should be witnessed. This would include cooperation among firms, coexistence of the involved parties, and some uniqueness. Some of the strategies used in developing relational advantages in an alliance include creating knowledge sharing routine, choosing complementary partners, building and managing co-specialized assets and establishing effective governance process. Any firm that hopes to prosper in the current competitive world may not avoid dynamism. New organizational forms come in a number of ways. Some of the elements of organizational forms to be put into consideration when moving towards new organizational forms are given as below. The goals and broader objectives of the firm, strategies that are intended to be employed in achieving the set goals, the position of authority held by the firm in the industry either in the alliance or in the entire industry, technological concern, the market in question and the process intended to achieve the above (Day, Schoemaker, Gunther, 2000). Application From the above, several issues come out very clearly. With emerging technologies, rethinking the organizational structure is one of the important ingredients of success. Alliances are very important and for any firm that hopes to remain afloat, it is an option that may be considered inevitable. In application of this therefore, the researcher finds it necessary to define clearly the roles of each member of the alliance and the expectations of each party. Human resources should also be categorized according to their speed towards adoption of technology. They should also be remunerated appropriately and their welfare considered. Emerging Technologies The world is changing due to the scientific developments. Through these inventions, new ways of doing things are developed. Technologies have completely redefined most of the activities that people employ. In an attempt to make life easy, scientists have been spending most of their time trying to come up with new ways through which work can be done. They have developed new machines and tools that have made it easier for humankind to perform various activities. Emerging technologies refer to the new inventions and innov ations in science that are capable of transforming existing industries or creating new ones. These technologies are in continuous development and they have far-reaching effects. Electronic banking, high temperature super-conductors, robots, personal computers, digital photography and the internet are some of the faces of emerging technologies. Emerging technologies transforms our lives in dramatic and exciting ways. Reference Day, G., Schoemaker, P., Gunther, R. (2000). Wharton on managing technologies. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. This essay on Managing Emerging Technologies was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Williamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hypertension essays

Hypertension essays Hypertension is the increase of blood pressure above normal levels over an extended period of time. Anyone with a regular blood pressure reading greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg is considered to have hypertension. Those with a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg to 139/89 mmHg have prehypertension. Blood pressure is measure with two numbers. The top number represents the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries as the heart pumps. The bottom number represents the diastolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries as the heart fills. Hypertension and its treatment should not be taken lightly. If left untreated, high blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels, heart, kidneys, and eyes. It can also increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, and even premature death. The cause of most cases of high blood pressure is not known. However, certain people are more prone to hypertension. These include African Americans, diabetics, people with a family history of high blood pressure, and anyone over the age of 60. Hypertension affects roughly 50 million Americans and approximately 1 billion people worldwide. In order to lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease, the first step is to take the medicine your doctor prescribed and follow the dosing instructions. But it is also important to make some simple changes in your daily routine to live a healthier life. ...

Loan Translations

Loan Translations Loan Translations Loan Translations By Maeve Maddox Vocabulary borrowings from other languages take many forms, one of which is the loan translation or calque. The English word calque derives from French calquer â€Å"to trace.† It refers to a word or a phrase that has been translated word-for-word from its foreign origin. Because English is a Germanic language, it’s not surprising that we have numerous calques that originated as German expressions. Here are a few: superman from à ¼bermensch hang glider from Hngegleiter flamethrower from Flammenwerfer gummy bear from the product name Gummibrchen (little gummy bear) loanword from Lehnwort Intelligence Quotient (I.Q.) from Intelligenzquotient Rainforest from Regenwald Watershed from Wasserscheide World war from Weltkrieg Note: In Nietzschean thought, the à ¼bermensch is the ideal superior man of the future who transcends conventional Christian morality to create and impose his own values. The German word werfer (â€Å"thrower†) is used in sports to refer to the bowler in cricket and the pitcher in baseball. Here are some calques from the French: deaf-mute from sourd-muet free verse from vers libre rhinestone from caillou du Rhin Note: The historical term deaf-mute, â€Å"unable to hear or speak,† is now considered by some to be insensitive or derogatory; a replacement term is â€Å"hearing- and speech-impaired.† German also has Rheinkiesel which, like caillou du Rhin, means â€Å"Rhine-pebble.† Latin calques: Milky Way (the galaxy that contains Earth’s solar system) from via lactea â€Å"Rest in Peace† from requiescat in pace â€Å"in a nutshell† from in nuce Calquing goes both ways. Computing terms coined in English have been calqued into other languages. For example, French disque dur, carte mà ¨re, souris, and en ligne for English hard disk, motherboard, mouse, and online. Related post: Loanwords and Calques Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationUsing "zeitgeist" Coherently

Animal diseases and how effect in human Thesis Proposal

Animal diseases and how effect in human - Thesis Proposal Example Basically, the growth of livestock production has resulted in the expansion of possibilities for the spread of disease. The methods of animal domestication, particularly the living and housing conditions of highly domesticated animals considerably create risks of exposure to disease-carrying organisms (Wyld 110). This thesis analyzes the current human health risks posed by the growing livestock industry, and the legal aspect of and solution to this problem. The risks of disease can be prevented or lessened with proper techniques of animal domestication. Unfortunately, management of animal resources is largely tied to sustaining or boosting efficiency or output. Before, cattleman could care for animals more thoroughly. Nowadays, the number of cattlemen is not just fewer, but they are also obliged to attend to massive numbers of domesticated animals as cost efficiently and productively as possible (Sapkota et al. 663). The decrease in the number of workforce in livestock farming alongside the escalating production of domesticated animals can result in poor hygiene and disease management which, consequently, may lead to the spread of communicable disease among the domesticated animals and perhaps even transmission to human beings in the immediate vicinity. There is also the possibility of diseased animal protein contaminating the food chain and threatening the health of human beings (Sapkota et al. 663-664). A particular disease control practice used in rigorous animal domestication is to recognize the commonness of disease or the chronic presence of viruses. Vaccinations and antibiotic medicines are hence regularly given in order to maintain the health and productivity of domesticated animals (Smith & Kelly 29). When disease epidemics take place, it may not be feasible to harvest stock because of the sheer size of the population of domesticated animals. Likewise, cattle houses may have been inadequately built and cannot be correctly or thoroughly sanitized, and

The Bacchae of Euripides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Bacchae of Euripides - Essay Example Dionysius was the son of the supreme deity, Zeus, and a Theban princess, Semele. His delivery was extraordinary and Semele’s sisters had propagated the lie that Zeus was not the father of Dionysius. Pentheus, being the king of Thebes, had barred god Dionysius from all traditional public rites. Dionysius plans to proclaim his lineage and reclaim his reverence as a god among the Greeks. The god assumes the form of a human being and travels to Thebes, where he practices his rites with his followers, the Bacchae. Pentheus directs the arrest of Dionysius, yet in lengthy dialogues, the god, while disguised as a human persuades Pentheus to mask himself as a woman and go witness the rites of Bacchae, the followers of Dionysius in the mountains (Bloom 39). The naive Pentheus climbs a pine tree better scrutinize the rites. Once in the tree, Dionysius’ resounding voice directs the maenads to behold the man who repudiated their god and derided their rites, and orders them to punish the intruder. The god’s voice sends the maenads into frenzy. Seeing Pentheus in the tree, they become possessed, thinking he is a mountain lion. With Agave, the mother of Pentheus, leading them, the maenads encircle the tree, bring it down with their hands and descend upon Pentheus with ferocity (Bloom 40). Pentheus takes out his headdress in the hope that his mother could recognize him, but to no avail. He is dismembered limb by limb, first by his mother, then by all the maniacal maenads. Out of her senses, his mother tears Pentheus head off, believing it is the cranium of a lion, and jazzes exultantly around the countryside. After a distressing realization scene where she recognizes she has slain her own son, Agave and the other are banished (Bloom 41). The students’ performance gives the audience the opportunity to experience the power of the Dionysian experience without having to suffer what Pentheus, Agave and others suffer. They succeed in transforming the meta- tragedy of the story into the sacrificial ritual drama. They successfully take the audience into the world of metaphysical depicted by the freeing of the nation by the death of Pentheus. The students create an excellent illusion tragedy as they seek to convey the message of the play, which causes the audience to lose themselves as they give in to the deeper sense of their selves. The actors also bring out the author’s intention very well; their performance does not obliterate the textuality of the drama. The actors particularly excel in demonstrating the Dionysus’ interjection through use of the force and value of ambivalent monosyllable. The students also portray the alienation effect well. The appearance of the gods on the stage helps to create perfect stage epiphany. From the audience’s perspective, these appearances have no referential aspects of meaning, because the way in which god speaks his opening remarks or seems as deus ex machina on the tragic stage, does not infer in any way the manner in which divinities could be perceived in the reality outside the theatre. The audience does not see the theatrical representation of a religious experience, an epiphany, but decodes the code in strict narrative terms. The acting tries to retell the story but as an audience one can feel that there is something more than a story. There is a meaning, or a riddle, which one must try, to some extent, to understand. Nevertheless, the actors should improve on

What is Art? Essay -- Essays Papers

What is Art1 Art can mean many different things to many different people and was one of the earliest ways in which man has expressed him or herself to others, whether it was through cave drawings or hieroglyphics. It does not begin or end with just drawing or painting, items typically considered art, or the many other recognized facets of art including architecture, drama, literature, sculpting, and music. The writing of Beowulf, one of the earliest known written prose, or the Greek plays which have influenced drama since their inception, are considered some of the greatest forms of art in history. Art can allow us pleasure just simply through the process of creating. Art can allow us to express ourselves to give us better insight into our own feelings. Art can, in contrast, allow us to stir emotions from within the viewer, occasionally leaving the viewer with an awakened or refreshed outlook. Some may only consider a work as art if it requires a particular skill from the artist, however, ar t can actually be viewed as simply another form of communication. No matter what form this expression takes, whether dance, poetry or the painted canvas, people have reasons for pursuing the need to create. Dance, as a form of art, allows the person or persons to express themselves through the movements of their bodies, whether the dancing takes place on a stage, in a theater, or on the floor of a dance club. This non-verbal art form can allow a dancer to express stories and s...

Marketing Quiz

University of the Southern Caribbean School of Business Principles of Marketing Take Home Assignment on Chapter 13-16 Name: __________________________________ ID_______________________DATE__________ Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions. Section 1. In the 1970s, Shipshewana was only a small town with a hardware store, a grain mill, a shoe store, a small restaurant, and a grocery store. Over the next two decades, the small town transformed into an international tourist attraction, attracting thousands of tourists who are intrigued with the lifestyle of Shipshewana's largest population the Amish.Ben and Mary Miller, having grown up within the Amish faith, decided to capitalize on their town's popularity and their woodworking skills. Their shop, Indiana Wood, began with a small display of handmade hickory rocking chairs, Ben Miller's specialty. But within a few months, the display at Indiana Wood included picnic tables, flower boxes, and small handmade novelty it ems. No other shop offers the same. Mary Miller decorated the shop's display room with authentic Amish decor and eventually hired three Amish friends to sew and embroider napkins and other textiles per customer request.In addition, two women from the Amish community sought permission from the Millers to display home-baked pastries and jellies on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, the town's busiest tourist days, when Shipshewana attracts swarms of visitors to its flea market on the south edge of town. â€Å"Shipshewana is full of specialty shops,† Mary Miller stated. â€Å"People don't come here to buy things made in China or Taiwan. They want real, Amish-made goods. † 1. Indiana Wood is best classified as a(n) ________ retailer. A) full-service B) self-service C) limited-service D) discount E) off-price 2.Which of the following is most critical to Indiana Wood's success? A) place B) price C) differentiation D) store atmosphere E) services mix 3. The Amish decor and shop workers give customers an authentic impression of the pride and skill built into the shop's products. These aspects also contribute to the store's ________. A) product assortment B) services mix C) atmosphere D) segmentations E) targeting 4. Which of the following would be the most logical way for Indiana Wood to expand? A) establishing an online presence B) pursuing retail convergence C) implementing RFID inventory trackingD) establishing a community-gathering environment in the store E) joining a producers' cooperative Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions. John Mayes opened Sparkle Janitorial in 1999. John began by acquiring two contracts for office cleaning services from two local manufacturing facilities. For two years, John and his wife, Barb, performed the cleaning services alone. After acquiring three additional cleaning contracts in 2001, John hired two employees. â€Å"Up to that point, we had room to grow but we really had no advertising plan,† Joh n stated. We were relying mostly on word-of-mouth. † By 2003, Barb hired another two full-time employees to begin Sparkle's new endeavor: carpet cleaning in homes and offices. â€Å"Competition was getting tough for both of our services at that point,† Barb added. â€Å"We ran a local radio spot three times each week. Then we had an advertiser print coupons on placemats. That gave us a little more exposure. † John and Barb Mayes admit that they never realized the value of a sound promotional plan before now. â€Å"We wish we would have put together something catchy with a jingle way before now,† they said. 5.Which of the following would be the LEAST effective way for John and Barb to reach new potential customers? A) word-of-mouth influence B) buzz marketing C) public relations D) network television advertising E) direct marketing 6. In a recent radio spot, John and Barb gave a quick explanation of Sparkle's cleaning process and a description of the value consumers receive for their money. This is an example of a(n) ________. A) emotional appeal B) standard appeal C) rational appeal D) moral appeal E) social appeal Most of the clientele at Second Avenue have learned about the store through word-of-mouth communication.This small retailer of quality second-hand children's clothing thrives on the sale of a vast inventory of children's clothing placed there on consignment. â€Å"Because small children grow so quickly,† Second Avenue's owner commented, â€Å"they often outgrow many of their clothes before they've hardly been worn! † Second Avenue provides a way for people to sell their children's clothing, earn a few dollars, and buy the next larger size. â€Å"We're extremely picky about the condition of the clothing we stock,† the owner stated, â€Å"but we sell most items at a 60 percent discount. 7. Which of the following media options would MOST benefit Second Avenue's promotional efforts given the store's limit ed budget? A) periodic advertising in a local newspaper B) daily advertisements on a local radio station C) weekly commercials during the local evening news D) a billboard placed on the interstate E) a link on the city's Chamber of Commerce Web site 8. Second Avenue wants to create a postcard to be sent to local families with young children. The postcard will include information about the store's typical inventory, store hours, and directions.Which of the following format elements can make the biggest difference in the success or failure of the direct mailing? A) copy B) headline C) illustration D) font E) color 9. The owner of Second Avenue wants to establish a community clothing drive to collect clothes for a local children's shelter. The owner will set up collection barrels outside Second Avenue. Which of the following public relations tools is the owner using? A) press relations B) product publicity C) lobbying D) development E) public affairs 10. At Finley's Fine Goods, members of the sales force and marketing epartment tend to have disagreements when things go wrong with a customer. The marketers blame the salespeople for poorly executing their strategies, while the salespeople blame the marketers for being out of touch with the customer. Which of the following steps should upper-level management at Finley's Fine Goods take to help bring the sales and marketing functions closer together? A) establish a customer sales force structure B) establish a complex sales force structure C) appoint a new sales force manager D) adopt a sales force automation system E) appoint a chief revenue officer 11. Ultra-Tech, Inc. as decided to switch to a customer sales force structure. Which of the following advantages is the company now LEAST likely to enjoy? A) The company can become more customer-focused. B) The company can better serve different industries. C) The company can build closer relationships with important customers. D) The company can better serve current cus tomers and find new customers. E) The company can expect salespeople to develop in-depth knowledge of numerous and complex product lines. 12. Johnson Business Solutions, Inc. , maintains one sales force for its copy machines and a separate sales force for its computer systems.Johnson Business Solutions utilizes a ________ structure. A) product sales force B) customer sales force C) territorial sales force D) a combination of B and C E) complex sales force 13. Morrill Motors splits the United States into 10 sales regions. Within each of those regions, the company maintains two sales teams? one for existing customers and one for prospects. What type of sales force structure does Morrill Motors use? A) territorial B) product C) customer D) complex E) workload 14. An IBM sales representative is giving a product demonstration to a Best Buy representative.Assisting with the demonstration are an engineer, a financial analyst, and an information systems specialist. If IBM wins the Best Buy account, then all four IBM representatives will service the Best Buy account. This is an example of ________. A) team selling B) territorial selling C) inside selling D) prospecting E) sales promoting 15. Sales have been slow recently at B & B Materials, so management has organized a training program to improve the performance of its sales force. Which of the following would most likely lead to improved sales for B & B Materials?A) tests to measure the analytic and organizational skills of the sales force B) information about the marketing strategies used by competitors C) tests to identify the personality traits of sales force members D) a time-and-duty analysis for each salesperson E) instructions on completing expense reports 16. The CEO of Comfy Carpet, Rick Hadley, was skeptical about Web-based training until his sales manager explained that online training is ________. A) time consuming and difficult to use B) used by all small companies C) dynamic and interactive D) cost comp etitive and efficientE) useful to customers 17. At Deck Decor, a manufacturer of outdoor furniture and accessories, the marketing and sales force objectives are to grow relationships with existing customers and to acquire new business. Which of the following compensation plans should management establish to encourage the sales force to pursue both of these objectives? A) straight salary B) straight commission C) salary plus bonus for new accounts D) commission plus bonus for new accounts E) salary plus commission plus bonus for new accounts 18. Mary Conti is sales manager for National Computer Training.She wants to evaluate the performance of her sales force that is responsible for the New England territory. Mary will most likely review all of the following in her evaluation EXCEPT ________. A) call plans B) sales reports C) call reports D) expense reports E) territorial sales and profit reports 19. The sales force of Conway Pools has qualified a number of leads. Which of the follow ing will most likely occur next? A) The outside sales force will call on all prospects. B) The outside sales force will close the deal with one of the prospects. C) The outside sales force will learn as much as possible about the prospects.D) The inside sales force will attend meetings with qualified prospects. E) The inside sales force will put together a presentation for the prospects. Section 2 1. The wheel-of-retailing concept deals mainly with wholesalers rolling out reduced service levels. 2. The life cycle of new retail forms is getting longer. 3. Unlike mass marketers, niche marketers expect to see continued growth in their online sales. 4. Retail convergence means greater competition for retailers and greater difficulty in differentiating offerings. 5. The number of retailers creating communities for their customers is declining. 6.Like retailers, a wholesaler must decide on segmentation and targeting, differentiation and positioning, and the marketing mix. 7. In an automat ed warehouse, orders are fed directly from the retailer's information system to the wholesaler's, and the items are picked up by mechanical devices and taken to a shipping platform 8. The distinction between large retailers and large wholesalers is becoming blurred. 9. Mass marketers can expect consumers to distinguish between commercial message sources to maintain a clear image of a company and its brands. 10. The integrated marketing concept ties together all of the company's messages and images. 1. Integrated marketing communications allows brand messages to be developed by different departments within an organization. 12. A marketing communications director has overall responsibility for the company's communications efforts. 13. The communications process should start with mass media advertising to reach many consumers. 14. The four major communication functions are encoding, decoding, response, and noise. 15. Encoding is the process by which the receiver assigns meaning to symb ols. 16. Decoding is the process of putting thought into symbolic form. 17. Awareness, knowledge, and preparation are buyer-readiness stages. 18.Teaser† advertising is most closely associated with the buyer-readiness stage of liking a product. 19. There are three types of appeal from which marketers may choose as they design their message content. These types are rational, emotional, and moral appeals. 20. The â€Å"Stop. Think. Tylenol. † ad is an example of a moral appeal. 21. Although television advertising is expensive for corporations, the cost per exposure is relatively low. 22. Direct mail is one of the least expensive media on a per exposure basis. 23. The communication effects of advertisements and ad campaigns are more difficult to measure than the sales and profit effects. 4. In small and large companies, advertising is typically handled by an individual or team in the sales department. 25. Today's advertising agencies are staffed with specialists who can oft en perform advertising tasks better than a producer or retailer's own employees can. 26. Recently, the increased use of online social networks and video sharing has reduced the need for advertising standardization for global brands. 27. Since China has lifted many of its international trade restrictions, corporations such as McDonalds and Coca- Cola now have only limited censorship rules governing their TV and radio advertising. 8. In an attempt to change the perception that milk was unhealthy, the National Fluid Milk Processors Education Program established an advertising campaign featuring celebrities with milk mustaches and the tag line â€Å"Got Milk? † 29. A company typically spends comparable budgets on public relations and advertising. 30. A company's Web site can be an important public relations vehicle. 31. What types of products may be sold through category killers? 32. What types of products do specialty stores carry? Give an example of a specialty store. 33. 34.De scribe the differences between chain stores and franchises. 35. Describe public relations and three of its main functions. 36. Identify four of the major media types and identify some of the strengths and weaknesses of each type. 37. Why do many companies invest in ongoing training for their salespeople? 38. Compare the four types of compensation plans available to salespeople. 39. Name and define the four major communication functions. 40. Explain how advertising may change as a product moves from the introductory stage to the growth stage of the product life cycle.

Simple Random Sampling vs. Systematic Random Sampling

When we form a statistical sample we always need to be careful in what we are doing. There are many different kinds of sampling techniques that can be used.  Some of these are more appropriate than others. Often what we think would be one kind of sample turns out to be another type. This can be seen when comparing two types of random samples. A simple random sample and a systematic random sample are two different types of sampling techniques. However, the difference between these types of samples is subtle and easy to overlook.  We will compare systematic random samples with simple random samples. Systematic Random vs. Simple Random To begin with, we will look at the definitions of the two types of samples that we are interested in.  Both of these types of samples are random and suppose that everyone in the population is equally likely to be a member of the sample. But, as we will see, not all random samples are the same. The difference between these types of samples has to do with the other part of the definition of a simple random sample. To be a simple random sample of size n, every group of size n must be equally likely of being formed. A systematic random sample relies on some sort of ordering to choose sample members. While the first individual may be chosen by a random method, subsequent members are chosen by means of a predetermined process. The system that we use is not considered to be random, and so some samples that would be formed as a simple random sample cannot be formed as a systematic random sample. An Example Using a Movie Theater To see why this is not the case, we will look at an example. We will pretend that there is a movie theater with 1000 seats, all of which are filled. There are 500 rows with 20 seats in each row. The population here is the entire group of 1000 people at the movie. We will compare a simple random sample of ten moviegoers with a systematic random sample of the same size. A simple random sample can be formed by using a table of random digits. After numbering the seats 000, 001, 002, through 999, we randomly choose a portion of a table of random digits. The first ten distinct three digit blocks that we read in the table are the seats of the people who will form our sample.For a systematic random sample, we can begin by choosing a seat in the theater at random (perhaps this is done by generating a single random number from 000 to 999). Following this random selection, we choose this seat’s occupant as the first member of our sample. The remaining members of the sample are from the seats that are in the nine rows directly behind the first seat (if we run out of rows since our initial seat was in the back of the theater, we start over in the front of the theater and choose seats that line up with our initial seat). For both types of samples, everyone in the theater is equally likely to be chosen. Although we obtain a set of 10 randomly chosen people in both cases, the sampling methods are different. For a simple random sample, it is possible to have a sample that contains two people who are sitting next to each other. However, by the way that we have constructed our systematic random sample, it is impossible not only to have seat neighbors in the same sample but even to have a sample containing two people from the same row. What’s the Difference? The difference between simple random samples and systematic random samples may seem to be slight, but we need to be careful. In order to correctly use many results in statistics, we need to suppose that the processes used to obtain our data were random and independent. When we use a systematic sample, even if randomness is utilized, we no longer have independence.